A novel technique developed by our group uses a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) to substitute atoms into a semiconductor
one atom at a time. This technique has been used to assemble a magnetic semiconductor, manganese-doped gallium arsenide
(Ga1-xMnxAs), atom by atom. This work was recently published as the cover article in Nature as a Letter titled, "Atom-by-Atom
Substitution of Mn in GaAs and Visualization of their Hole-Mediated Interactions." More details about these experiments can be
found under our group's research of Single Spins.